/ cosmos-05 / module-01COSMOS

PULSARS & BEACONS

Rapidly rotating neutron stars that emit highly focused beams of electromagnetic radiation. Observed as periodic pulses of energy as their beams sweep across the Earth.

Recent Discoveries:
PSR B1919+21

First Pulsar Discovered

1.33 SEC PERIOD
CRAB NEBULA

Young Energetic Pulsar

33 MSEC PERIOD
VELA PULSAR

Gamma-Ray Source

89 MSEC PERIOD
J1748-2446AD

Fastest Spinning Star

716 HZ ROTATION
/ cosmos-05 / module-02COSMOS

STELLAR NEBULAE

Giant interstellar clouds of dust, hydrogen, helium, and other ionized gases where new solar systems and stars are born over millions of years of gravitational collapse.

Nebula Highlights:
[ORION M42]

Brightest Diffuse Nebula

1,344 LIGHT YRS
[EAGLE M16]

Pillars of Creation

7,000 LIGHT YRS
[CARINA NGC 3372]

Massive Hypergiant Star

8,500 LIGHT YRS
[HELIX NGC 7293]

Planetary Cosmic Eye

650 LIGHT YRS
/ cosmos-05 / module-03COSMOS

EVENT HORIZONS

Gravitational fields so intense that nothing—no particles or electromagnetic radiation—can escape from them. Space-time is warped infinitely at the singularity.

Key Singularities:
[SAGITTARIUS A*]

Milky Way Center Core

4.1M SOLAR MASS
[M87* SINGULARITY]

First Directly Imaged

6.5B SOLAR MASS
[TON 618]

Largest Known Hole

66B SOLAR MASS
[CYGNUS X-1]

Stellar-Mass Black Hole

21.2 SOLAR MASS
/ cosmos-05 / module-04COSMOS

COSMIC EXPLOSIONS

The final spectacular collapse of massive stars, seeding the surrounding space with heavy elements like gold, platinum, and iron necessary for the formation of planets and life.

Supernova Remnants:
[SN 1054]

Crab Nebula Exploded

OBSERVED 1054 AD
[CASSIOPEIA A]

Brightest Radio Source

340 YEARS OLD
[SN 1987A]

Closest Observed Star

168K LIGHT YRS
[KEPLER'S REMNANT]

Last Milky Way Supernova

OBSERVED 1604 AD
/ cosmos-05 / module-05COSMOS

THE INVISIBLE WEB

Mysterious components making up 95% of the total universe. Dark matter binds galaxies together structurally, while dark energy accelerates the expansion of space-time itself.

Astrophysics Focus:
[COSMIC WEB]

Dark Matter Filaments

LARGE-SCALE CORE
[BULLET CLUSTER]

Matter-Separation Proof

EMPIRICAL PROOF
[LAMBDA-CDM]

Big Bang Cosmology Model

STANDARD MODEL
[WFIRST MISSION]

Nancy Roman Telescope

LAUNCHING 2027